Capital Markets & Trading regulatory updates from Ireland.
We track 62 Capital Markets & Trading updates from Ireland regulators, published by CBI. The archive covers 21 enforcement actions, 18 speeches and 16 news items. Most recent update: September 2026. Coverage runs from 2017 to 2026.
Tánaiste, Ministers, Governors, Commissioners, Deputy Governors, colleagues and friends. It is a great pleasure to join the Tánaiste in welcoming you to Dublin this evening. I am conscious that, at this point in the proceedings I am standing between you and the next course. So, I will resist the central banker’s…
Why this matters
This is a speech by the Central Bank of Ireland Governor at an informal ECOFIN dinner. The content discusses geopolitical fragmentation, technological change in financial systems (AI, digital banking, new forms of money), and the importance of trust and collective action among European policymakers.
Good morning, and welcome to our conference on “Trust and Innovation: The Future of Finance”. This morning’s event takes place on the sidelines of the Informal ECOFIN – an occasion that brings together many of Europe’s most experienced economic policy makers to discuss pressing questions. And payments, I would argue…
Why this matters
This is a high-level policy speech from the Central Bank of Ireland Governor delivered at an Informal ECOFIN conference. It outlines the CBI's strategic framework for payments regulation and innovation, emphasizing the two-tier architecture of money (public and private), the role of central bank digital currency, and...
Good evening. I know you’ve already been here for a couple of days but it’s a pleasure to extend my own – slightly delayed – welcome to all visitors to Dublin. Today you have covered Basel divergence, the Banking Union, the Savings and Investments Union, stablecoins and banking competitiveness. You have certainly…
Why this matters
This is a high-level policy speech by the Central Bank of Ireland Governor addressing the Eurofi Financial Forum. It contains noteworthy regulatory signals on key structural issues (Banking Union completion, cross-border banking fragmentation, capital requirements simplification, and digital payments infrastructure)...
Central Bank of Ireland Governor Gabriel Makhlouf today (Thursday 17 September) spoke at the Eurofi Financial Forum held in Dublin, where he said Europe needs to move faster on the completion of the Single Market. Governor Makhlouf said: “We need to create One Single Market – in goods, services, and capital…
Why this matters
This is a speech by the Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland at a financial forum, presenting policy views rather than announcing binding obligations or enforcement actions.
Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm / Investment Business Firm Unauthorised Firm Name JP Morgan Asset Management (Clone) Website Addresses jpmorgan-income.com jpmorgan-ireland.com Email Addresses used [email protected][email protected][email protected] Telephone Numbers…
Why this matters
## PART 1: ANALYSIS
**Executive summary**
The Central Bank of Ireland has issued a warning that **JP Morgan Asset Management (Clone)** is an **unauthorised investment firm / investment business firm** and is impersonating a legitimately authorised JPMorgan entity by using cloned names, addresses, email addresses,...
Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm / Unauthorised Investment Business Firm Unauthorised Firm Name Progestrade (CLONE) Website address http://www.progestrade.com/ Email address used [email protected] Authorisation in Ireland This firm is not authorised to provide investment services in Ireland. Additional…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has issued a warning notice under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 in relation to **Progestrade (CLONE)**, a fraudulent, unauthorised investment firm that has cloned the identity of Comgest Asset Management International Limited (CAMIL). The notice reinforces regulatory expectations on Irish and EU‑authorised firms to actively protect clients against clone scams, strengthen verification of counterparties, and promptly report suspected unauthorised activity to the CBI.
Key dates
05 August 2026
- CBI publishes the warning notice on Progestrade (CLONE) as an unauthorised investment firm / investment business firm under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013
Suggested considerations
Implement or strengthen screening of all investment counterparties, introducers and online platforms against the CBI’s “Search Unauthorised Firms” list and the authorised firm registers before any client referrals or transactions.
Update client‑facing communications, websites, and onboarding materials to include clear warnings about clone firms, including guidance to verify firm details via the CBI register and to be wary of unsolicited investment approaches.
Review and enhance fraud, AML / financial crime and conduct‑risk controls to explicitly address clone‑firm typologies, including monitoring for use of your firm’s name, logo or authorisation details by third parties.
Conduct an immediate internal sweep to identify any references to, or contact with, Progestrade (CLONE), progestrade.com, or [email protected], and block or blacklist these identifiers in client‑facing and internal systems.
For authorised firms whose names or details are vulnerable to cloning, establish a formal incident‑response plan for brand and authorisation misuse, including escalation to the CBI and law enforcement.
What changed
- The CBI has formally designated Progestrade (CLONE), using the website progestrade.com and email [email protected], as an unauthorised investment firm and unauthorised investment business...
The CBI explicitly confirms that Progestrade (CLONE) has cloned the name and details of Comgest Asset Management International Limited (CAMIL), a legitimately authorised firm, and that there is no...
The firm’s name is published as a warning notice under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013, reinforcing the CBI’s supervisory and enforcement powers over...
The CBI reiterates that firms and individuals can and should report suspected unauthorised firms directly to the Central Bank via the designated telephone line and reporting channels.
The warning aligns with the CBI’s broader scam‑prevention messaging, directing consumers and market participants to its financial scams resources and the central list of unauthorised firms.
Compliance impact
Non‑compliance with existing obligations on unauthorised activity, investor protection and financial crime controls can expose firms to significant enforcement risk, reputational damage, and potential civil liability if clients suffer losses through clone scams. The warning raises expectations that regulated firms actively prevent and detect clone‑firm exposure, making weak controls more likely to attract supervisory scrutiny.
CBI publication of updated AIF (Alternative Investment Fund) Rulebook is informational guidance update. AIFs are primarily managed by asset managers and investment firms. The update concerns authorisation/licensing requirements and disclosure obligations for AIF managers.
Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm / Investment Business Firm Unauthorised Firm Name Russell Administration Limited (CLONE) Website https://russelladministration.co.uk/ Email addresses used [email protected] Phone number used 0208 058 3679 Authorisation in Ireland Russell Administration Limited…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland has issued a warning notice on 23 July 2026 against “Russell Administration Limited (CLONE)”, an unauthorised investment / investment business firm that is cloning the identity of a legitimate authorised firm to deceive consumers. This highlights ongoing risks from clone investment scams and reinforces the need for Irish- and EU-authorised firms to strengthen controls around impersonation, client communications, and checks against the Central Bank Registers and unauthorised firms list.
Key dates
23 July 2026
- Central Bank of Ireland publishes the warning notice under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 naming Russell Administration Limited (CLONE) as an unauthorised investment firm
Suggested considerations
Verify that your firm’s name, contact details, and regulatory authorisation information have not been cloned or misused by Russell Administration Limited (CLONE) or other similar entities, and escalate any evidence of impersonation to the Central Bank and local law enforcement.
Update client-facing communications, including website fraud alerts and investor letters, to warn about clone firms and specifically list known identifiers (such as the Russell Administration Limited (CLONE) website, email address, and phone number) where relevant to your client base.
Instruct front-office, call centre, and relationship management staff to advise clients to check the Central Bank Registers and unauthorised firms list before engaging with any entity claiming to be regulated in Ireland, and to report any suspicious contact immediately.
Review and strengthen internal financial crime and fraud detection controls to include explicit screening for clone firm indicators, such as mismatched contact details, unregistered domains, and requests to transfer funds to newly introduced counterparties.
Incorporate the Russell Administration Limited (CLONE) warning and similar Central Bank warning notices into your firm’s ongoing financial crime risk assessments and customer risk profiling, particularly for high-risk investment products and cross-border services.
What changed
- The Central Bank of Ireland has formally designated “Russell Administration Limited (CLONE)” as an unauthorised investment firm under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement)...
The warning confirms that Russell Administration Limited (CLONE) is not authorised to provide investment services in Ireland, and that there is no connection between this clone entity and the...
The Central Bank has publicly disclosed specific identifiers for the unauthorised firm (website, email address, and phone number) to assist firms and consumers in recognising and blocking fraudulent...
The notice reiterates that firms and individuals can report suspected unauthorised or clone firms directly to the Central Bank via designated telephone contact points.
By publishing the warning, the Central Bank reinforces its policy that operating as an investment firm in Ireland without appropriate authorisation is unlawful and subject to supervisory and...
Compliance impact
Non-compliance primarily manifests as failure to detect and respond to clone firm activity, which can expose clients to fraud, generate significant conduct and reputational risk, and trigger supervisory scrutiny of your firm’s financial crime and consumer protection controls. While the warning is directed at consumers and unauthorised activity, regulated firms that ignore such warnings may face regulatory questions about the adequacy of their systems and controls.
Good morning, I am delighted to be here and many thanks to Andrea for the invitation. 1 I very much look forward to the discussion and to hearing from you, but first of all I would like to set the scene with some perspectives on the environment we are operating in. Last month I set out my views on some of the key…
Why this matters
Deputy Governor McMunn's speech addresses governance and delegation practices in Irish fund management companies, with focus on operational resilience, AI governance, and supervisory expectations.
This is an informational update from CBI regarding ESAP regulatory amendments and T+1 settlement preparation deadlines. It affects market participants broadly across capital markets infrastructure and reporting requirements. Marked as news/summary with no specific enforcement action, hence urgency is null.
Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm / Investment Business Firm Unauthorised Firm Name Aoncfd (CLONE) Websites https://aoncfd.com https://client.aoncfd.com/app.php Email addresses used [email protected] Purported address Iveagh Court 6, Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Irlanda Phone number used None Authorisation in Ireland…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has issued a warning under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 against **Aoncfd (CLONE)**, an unauthorised online CFD trading provider that is falsely claiming a Dublin presence and cloning details of **Aon Solutions Ireland Limited**, a CBI‑authorised firm. This reinforces regulatory expectations that authorised firms and intermediaries implement robust controls to detect and respond to clone‑firm activity, particularly where their own identity is being misused to target consumers and investors.
Key dates
17 July 2026
- CBI issues the formal warning notice under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 naming Aoncfd (CLONE) as an unauthorised firm and publishing its details
Suggested considerations
Firms should immediately screen client referral sources, onboarding records, and any existing or prospective relationships against the identifiers published for Aoncfd (CLONE) (names, URLs, email, and purported address) and block or terminate any exposure.
Compliance teams should update internal fraud and financial crime watchlists and sanctions‑style screening tools to include Aoncfd (CLONE) and the specific URLs, email address and address cited in the warning.
Authorised firms, particularly Aon Solutions Ireland Limited, should conduct brand‑misuse and impersonation checks (including web‑scraping, social media monitoring and domain surveillance) to identify further clone activity and prepare incident‑response plans.
Client‑facing staff should be briefed via targeted compliance communications to warn clients about clone firms and to ensure they direct clients to the CBI’s register and unauthorised firms list when verifying any investment provider claiming an Irish authorisation.
Firms should review and, where necessary, enhance KYC and onboarding controls to include explicit verification of a counterparty’s regulatory authorisation in Ireland (or relevant jurisdiction) and checks for inconsistencies between provided details and registry information.
What changed
- The CBI has formally listed Aoncfd (CLONE) as an unauthorised investment firm / investment business firm that is not permitted to provide investment services or operate as an investment firm in...
The CBI has publicly identified Aoncfd (CLONE)’s websites, email address, and purported Dublin address to support monitoring and blocking efforts by firms and market infrastructures.
The CBI has clarified that Aoncfd (CLONE) is a clone entity that has copied the name, address and foreign registration details (CONSOB Registration 5141) of Aon Solutions Ireland Limited, and that...
The publication reiterates that the CBI will use its section 53 naming power under the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 to publicly warn about unauthorised firms.
The notice reinforces existing expectations that firms, consumers, and intermediaries should use the CBI’s authorisations register and list of unauthorised firms as part of fraud and clone‑risk...
Compliance impact
Non‑compliance with expectations around detecting and responding to clone‑firm activity can lead to significant consumer harm, conduct risk and supervisory scrutiny, including potential enforcement if firms fail to maintain adequate systems and controls to prevent misuse of their identity. While the warning is directed at an unauthorised third party, authorised firms implicated by cloning risk reputational damage, client loss and potentially civil claims if they are perceived not to have taken reasonable steps to warn and protect customers.
ESMA reminder regarding binary option rules and obligations in context of growing prediction markets. This is informational guidance from CBI summarizing existing regulatory requirements, not announcing new rules. Applies broadly to firms offering binary options/prediction market products.
Cathaoirleach and Committee members, thank you for the invitation to be here today. I am joined by my colleagues Deputy Governor for Monetary and Financial Stability, Vasileios Madouros, and Colm Kincaid, Deputy Governor for Consumer and Investor Protection. The Economic Outlook Let me begin with the economic outlook…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) Governor used this Oireachtas hearing to restate that the CBI will act only within its statutory mandate on prospectus approval, while also signalling that the EU Prospectus Regulation framework has changed materially since 5 June 2026 because of Regulation (EU) 2024/2809. For compliance teams, the key point is that prospectus-related processes, disclosures, and approval planning should now be reviewed against the amended EU regime and the CBI’s existing approval timetable requirements, including the 90 working day decision rule for non-SME prospectuses and 100 working day rule for SMEs.
Key dates
20 July 2017
- The Prospectus Regulation entered into force at EU level
21 July 2019
- The Prospectus Regulation fully applied, and Ireland’s implementing regulations for the regime came into operation
31 March 2022
- New Irish Central Bank fee regulations for prospectus and related document approvals came into operation
7 March 2024
- The Central Bank’s revised Prospectus Regulatory Framework Q&A was published, updating operational guidance on approval, publication, and passporting matters
11 March 2024
- GEM rule amendments took effect for certain retail debt securities listings, providing related market infrastructure context
Suggested considerations
Review all prospectus templates, disclosure checklists, and approval workflows against the amended Prospectus Regulation provisions that became fully applicable on 5 June 2026.
Reassess transaction timetables to ensure the planned filing date allows for the 90 working day or 100 working day CBI review window, plus any needed extension request.
Submit any request for a one-off 30 working day extension before the original approval period expires, and include the required reference details in the request.
Confirm whether any current or planned issuance qualifies as an SME transaction, because the approval deadline differs from the standard timetable.
Update internal sign-off procedures so legal, finance, and compliance teams can demonstrate that prospectus materials are prepared in line with the CBI’s statutory mandate and the amended EU framework.
What changed
- Regulation (EU) 2024/2809 amends elements of the Prospectus Regulation, and those amendments fully took effect on 5 June 2026.
The Prospectus Regulation continues to apply as the core EU framework for prospectuses, with the CBI acting as the competent authority in Ireland for approval matters.
The CBI states that it must decide on a prospectus application within 90 working days of receipt of the initial application, or 100 working days for an SME.
If the review exceeds the applicable working-day limit, the CBI will cease reviewing the prospectus without approving it and will notify the issuer, offeror, or person seeking admission to trading.
A one-off extension of 30 working days may be requested before the original 90 working-day period lapses, including for SMEs.
Compliance impact
Non-compliance risk is high because a failed or delayed prospectus approval can block issuance, delay admission to trading, and disrupt capital raising. Firms also face execution and disclosure risk if they do not align their documentation and timetables to the amended EU regime and the CBI’s approval mechanics.
Central Bank of Ireland has today (13 July) published the annual letter from Governor Gabriel Makhlouf to the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance ahead of Budget 2027. In his letter, the Governor underscores the importance of building economic resilience in the face of heightened global uncertainty and structural…
Why this matters
Governor's pre-budget letter addresses macroeconomic policy and fiscal framework rather than firm-specific regulation. Content focuses on economy-wide resilience, tax revenue sustainability, and public investment priorities.
Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm / Investment Business Firm / Alternative Investment Fund Manager Unauthorised Firm Name MacKay Shields UK LLP (CLONE) Website(s) None Email address(es) used [email protected] Phone number(s) used WhatsApp nr(s) used: +351 916 719 422 +351 933 813 914 WhatsApp Q91 Group…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland has issued a warning notice under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 against **MacKay Shields UK LLP (CLONE)**, a fraudulent, unauthorised clone firm using messaging apps and mobile numbers to offer fake investments and operate the NYLI and NYLIPLUS applications. The entity has cloned the details of the legitimately authorised MacKay Shields UK LLP (CBI register C121665) and is unlawfully holding itself out as an investment firm, investment business firm and AIFM in Ireland, which has direct implications for Irish‑authorised firms whose brands are cloned and for any intermediary or distributor interacting with Irish clients.
Key dates
10 July 2026
- Central Bank of Ireland issues and publishes the warning notice against MacKay Shields UK LLP (CLONE) as an unauthorised investment firm / investment business firm / AIFM and lists its name under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013
Suggested considerations
Review and update client‑facing communications, website content and FAQs to warn clients about clone‑firm risks, specifically referencing messaging‑app contact details and investment apps such as NYLI and NYLIPLUS that are not associated with authorised firms.
Implement or enhance procedures within AML / financial crime and fraud‑risk frameworks to identify and escalate interactions involving the listed email address ([email protected]) and the specified WhatsApp and telephone numbers, treating them as indicators of potential scam activity.
Instruct front‑office, client‑relationship and call‑centre staff to verify authorisation status using the Central Bank’s public registers before acknowledging or forwarding any investment proposals that reference “MacKay Shields UK LLP” or similar branding.
Notify internal legal and regulatory affairs teams, and where relevant the legitimate MacKay Shields UK LLP, of the clone warning to coordinate responses, client communications and potential reporting of any attempted impersonation or fraudulent use of the authorised firm’s details.
Review existing third‑party distribution and referral arrangements to ensure counterparties are not using or promoting NYLI, NYLIPLUS or similar unregulated applications, and add contractual provisions requiring immediate notification if cloning or impersonation is suspected.
What changed
- The Central Bank of Ireland has formally designated “MacKay Shields UK LLP (CLONE)” as an unauthorised investment firm / investment business firm / alternative investment fund manager and published...
The notice clarifies that MacKay Shields UK LLP (CLONE) is not authorised to provide investment services, investment business services or AIFM services in Ireland and therefore any financial services...
The Central Bank highlights that the clone firm has been offering fake investments via the applications NYLI and NYLIPLUS, emphasising a specific scam vector via investment apps rather than...
The warning confirms that the clone firm has cloned the name and registration details of the legitimate MacKay Shields UK LLP (Central Bank register C121665), reinforcing the pattern of...
The firm’s name is being published under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013, signalling that the Central Bank considers the activity sufficiently serious to warrant...
Compliance impact
Non‑compliance primarily manifests as failure to detect, prevent and appropriately respond to client exposure to unauthorised clone firms, which can lead to significant consumer detriment, reputational damage, supervisory scrutiny and potential enforcement action where firms’ conduct or controls are found inadequate. Firms whose identities are cloned also face operational disruption and possible regulatory queries if they do not actively manage and communicate around impersonation risks.
Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm Unauthorised Firm Name Arbionis Website https://arbionis-ireland.com Phone number used +353 612 34 56 78 Authorisation in Ireland Arbionis is not authorised to provide investment services in Ireland. Notes: Any person wishing to contact the Central Bank with information regarding…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has issued a warning under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 against **Arbionis**, stating that it is an **unauthorised investment firm** and is **not authorised to provide investment services in Ireland**. This matters for compliance teams because it reinforces obligations around dealing only with duly authorised counterparties, screening against CBI’s unauthorised firms list, and ensuring robust customer and third‑party due diligence to avoid facilitation of unregulated investment activity.
Key dates
10 July 2026
- CBI issues and publishes the warning notice that Arbionis is an unauthorised investment firm and is not authorised to provide investment services in Ireland, with the name published under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013
Suggested considerations
Screen all existing and prospective counterparties, introducers, and investment product providers against the CBI unauthorised firms list, and update internal watchlists to include Arbionis and its known identifiers (name, website, phone number).
Prohibit onboarding Arbionis as a counterparty, intermediary, or service provider and ensure no marketing, introduction, or distribution arrangements exist or are entered into with this firm.
Conduct an immediate review of client transaction flows and communications to identify any exposure to Arbionis, including referrals, introductions, payments, or client queries referencing Arbionis or its website.
If any exposure to Arbionis is identified, escalate to compliance and legal functions, assess potential consumer detriment, and consider notifying the Central Bank of Ireland via the dedicated phone number or online reporting channel.
Enhance client‑facing communications and website content to warn clients about unauthorised investment firms, referencing the CBI’s financial scams guidance and explaining how clients can verify authorisation status.
What changed
- The CBI has formally designated Arbionis as an unauthorised investment firm and published its details (name, website, phone number) as a warning notice on its website.
The CBI has clarified that Arbionis is not authorised to provide investment services in Ireland, meaning it cannot lawfully carry out regulated investment activities in or into Ireland.
The name Arbionis has been published under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013, confirming this is part of the CBI’s supervisory and enforcement toolkit against...
The warning reiterates that market participants and the public should use the CBI’s channels (telephone line and online reporting tool) to report suspected unauthorised firms or persons.
The CBI re‑emphasises its consumer‑protection messaging, directing individuals and firms to its dedicated financial scams information page, thereby underlining expectations that firms proactively...
Compliance impact
Non‑compliance with Irish regulatory requirements on authorisation and dealings with unauthorised firms can expose entities to enforcement risk, civil liability, and significant consumer‑protection issues, especially if clients suffer losses through referrals or introductions to such firms. Failure to detect or act on CBI warning notices may also be viewed negatively in supervisory assessments of governance, conduct risk, and financial crime controls.
Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm / Investment Business Firm Unauthorised Firm Name LGIM Managers (Europe) Limited (CLONE) Website None Email addresses used [email protected] (no longer active) [email protected] Purported address Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 49 60311 Frankfurt am Main Phone number used +49 69 9675…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has issued a warning notice that a **clone entity using the name “LGIM Managers (Europe) Limited (CLONE)” is offering fake investments and falsely claiming partnerships with bunq Bank and other institutions, without any authorisation to provide investment services in Ireland**. This matters for compliance teams because it highlights active impersonation of a CBI‑authorised MiFID/AIFM firm, the risk of client and staff being deceived by sophisticated cloning scams, and the need for strengthened controls around firm verification, client communications, and scam response.
Key dates
28 April 2023
– CBI previously issued a warning notice regarding a fraudulent entity cloning LGIM Managers (Europe) Limited and offering fake “Legal & General” bond investments, establishing a history of cloning activity around this authorised firm
10 July 2026
– CBI publishes the current warning notice “LGIM Managers (Europe) Limited (CLONE) – Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm”, formally identifying the clone, its contact details, and its unauthorised status under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013
Suggested considerations
Update customer‑facing fraud warnings, website scam information pages, and client communications to include reference to the CBI warning on the LGIM clone and to explain how clients can verify whether a firm is authorised in Ireland.
Enhance onboarding and periodic KYC / KYB procedures to include independent verification of counterparties’ authorisation status on the CBI register and cross‑check any claimed partnership with LGIM Managers (Europe) Limited, bunq Bank, or similar institutions.
Implement or update internal guidance requiring staff to escalate immediately any client queries, introductions, or marketing materials referencing “LGIM Managers (Europe) Limited (CLONE)” or using the listed contact details to the compliance and financial crime teams.
Conduct a targeted review of recent and ongoing distribution, referral, and introducer arrangements to identify any potential exposure to unauthorised clone entities or intermediaries misusing the LGIM brand or falsely claiming CBI authorisation.
Train frontline staff, relationship managers, and call‑centre agents on the specific red flags associated with clones of authorised firms, including copied registration details, foreign addresses, and use of generic email domains, and on the process for verifying authorisation with the CBI.
What changed
- The CBI has formally designated “LGIM Managers (Europe) Limited (CLONE)” as an unauthorised investment firm / investment business firm and published its details on the CBI unauthorised firms list...
The CBI has explicitly stated that the clone entity is not authorised to operate as an investment firm or investment business firm in Ireland, thereby clarifying that any investment services offered...
The warning identifies specific contact details associated with the scam, including email addresses [email protected] (now inactive) and [email protected], a purported address at...
The CBI has confirmed that the clone has copied the name and registration details of the legitimate CBI‑authorised firm LGIM Managers (Europe) Limited (C173733), while emphasising that there is no...
By publishing the firm under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013, the CBI has activated its statutory regime for public warning notices on unauthorised firms,...
Compliance impact
Non‑compliance exposes firms to regulatory enforcement, criminal law risk where unauthorised activity is facilitated, and significant reputational damage for failing to prevent or respond adequately to clone‑firm scams involving their brand or clients. Firms that do not implement robust verification and reporting processes may face heightened conduct‑risk, customer detriment, and potential supervisory scrutiny from the CBI and other EU regulators.
CBI publication of feedback statement on UCITS regulations and performance fee guidance. This is informational regulatory guidance affecting investment managers and UCITS funds. No immediate compliance deadline indicated, making this a news/guidance update rather than urgent enforcement action.
Central Bank of Ireland has appointed Gavin Curran as Director of Capital Markets and Funds and Max Patanella as Chief Information Officer. Director – Capital Markets and Funds Gavin joined the Central Bank in September 2022 and has been Head of Funds Supervision Division since January 2025. Gavin has over 20 years’…
Why this matters
Press release announcing leadership appointments at Central Bank of Ireland. Director of Capital Markets and Funds will oversee capital markets supervision and funds regulation. Chief Information Officer will manage IT security and technology strategy.
In the summer of 2012, with bond markets pricing in a chance of a euro breakup, Mario Draghi pledged to do “whatever it takes” to preserve the currency union. It worked: spreads fell, though the programme behind the pledge, Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT), was never used. Despite having no formal relationship…
Why this matters
Speech by ECB Governor on fiscal-monetary policy coordination and price stability in the eurozone. Addresses sovereign market disruptions, fiscal commitments, and central bank credibility.
This is a general Markets Update from the Central Bank of Ireland serving as an informational summary. It covers multiple regulatory areas across financial services sectors and applies broadly to all regulated firms.
This is an informational markets update from CBI covering EU T+1 settlement readiness and MiCA transitional compliance for unauthorised CASPs. The July 1, 2026 deadline for MiCA unauthorised entities represents a key regulatory milestone.
Good morning. It is a pleasure to welcome you this morning to the Central Bank of Ireland and to the tenth annual Macroprudential Conference, organised jointly with the Deutsche Bundesbank, the Nederlandsche Bank, and the Sveriges Riksbank. Let me begin by thanking the scientific committee for bringing together such a…
Why this matters
This is an opening speech at the 10th Annual Macroprudential Conference by the Central Bank of Ireland Governor. It is informational/educational content discussing macroprudential policy frameworks, financial system resilience, and emerging risks including non-bank finance, cross-border payments, stablecoins, and...
Good regulation matters. It matters for consumers and for investors. It matters for firms and the wider economy, and for resilience and the stability of the financial system. In the Central Bank, regulation is central to how we deliver our safeguarding outcomes: protecting consumers and investors, maintaining…
Why this matters
This is a speech announcing the Central Bank of Ireland's consultation on Regulatory Impact Assessment and stakeholder consultation approaches. It is informational/strategic in nature, outlining the regulator's commitment to evidence-based policymaking and continuous improvement across the financial system.
Inflation forecasts have been revised upwards notably, to 3.5 per cent this year and 2.9 per cent in 2027 Weaker consumer spending expected in 2026 but continued growth in MDD is projected over the forecast horizon with MNE-related investment playing a prominent role GDP fell sharply in the first quarter of 2026…
Why this matters
This is a CBI quarterly economic bulletin providing macroeconomic forecasts and outlook analysis. It contains informational content about inflation, GDP, consumer spending, and oil/gas price impacts relevant to financial institutions' risk assessments and reporting obligations.
Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm / Unauthorised Investment Business Firm Unauthorised Firm Name MakoTrade Website address https://www.makotrade.net Email address used [email protected] Authorisation in Ireland MakoTrade purporting to be part of the BlauStein Investitionen Gruppe is not authorised as an…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) issued a warning on **17 June 2026** stating that **MakoTrade** is **not authorised in Ireland** as an investment firm or investment business firm and that it is purporting to be part of the **BlauStein Investitionen Gruppe**. For compliance teams, this is a clear indicator of an **unauthorised-firm / potential clone-style scam risk**, requiring immediate counterparty, marketing, and client-onboarding controls to prevent customer harm and reputational spillover.
Key dates
17 June 2026
- The Central Bank of Ireland issued the warning notice naming MakoTrade as an unauthorised investment firm
Suggested considerations
Screen all new and existing client introductions, counterparties, and external inquiries against the CBI warning list and treat MakoTrade as unauthorised unless independently proven otherwise.
Block or escalate any payments, transfers, or onboarding requests involving MakoTrade, its website, its email domain, or any claimed BlauStein Investitionen Gruppe affiliation.
Update fraud and scam detection playbooks to include the CBI’s warning notice as a trigger for enhanced due diligence and referral to financial crime teams.
Notify relationship managers, client-facing staff, and call-centre teams that MakoTrade must not be represented as authorised in Ireland.
Review client complaints, inbound leads, and suspicious payment patterns for any contact with the listed website or email address and preserve evidence for reporting.
What changed
- The CBI has formally identified MakoTrade as an unauthorised investment firm / unauthorised investment business firm in Ireland.
The warning confirms that MakoTrade is not authorised to provide investment services in Ireland, regardless of any claimed affiliation with the BlauStein Investitionen Gruppe.
The CBI has published the firm’s website address and email address used as part of its warning notice, signaling an active consumer-protection alert.
The publication falls under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013, which is the statutory basis for naming the unauthorised firm.
The CBI directs the public to its financial scams guidance and provides a reporting route for information about unauthorised firms.
Compliance impact
The practical severity is high because CBI unauthorised-firm warnings are designed to stop ongoing consumer harm and often indicate a scam or clone-style impersonation risk. Firms that fail to detect, block, or escalate dealings with such entities can face conduct, fraud, AML, and reputational consequences, especially if customer money is routed through their systems.
Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm / Investment Business Firm Unauthorised Firm Name AllianceBernstein Limited (CLONE) Email Address’s • [email protected] • [email protected] Authorisation in Ireland AllianceBernstein Limited (Clone) is not authorised to operate as an investment firm…
AI Analysis
Key dates
17 June 2026
- The Central Bank of Ireland issued the warning notice identifying AllianceBernstein Limited (CLONE) as an unauthorised investment firm/investment business firm
Suggested considerations
Verify that any entity claiming to be AllianceBernstein Limited is matched against the CBI authorisation register before any onboarding, trading, mandate acceptance, or payment activity.
Update fraud and onboarding controls to detect clone-firm impersonation, including mismatches in firm name, address, domain, and regulator reference details.
Notify client-facing teams and operations staff that the legitimate authorised firm has no connection with the clone entity and that enquiries should be independently verified.
Refresh customer communications and website warnings to remind clients to confirm authorisation status before sharing funds or instructions.
What changed
- The CBI has formally published AllianceBernstein Limited (CLONE) under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 as an unauthorised firm.
The warning confirms that the clone is not authorised to provide investment firm or investment business firm services in Ireland.
The CBI identifies the use of cloned identity details—specifically the legitimate firm’s name and address—as a deceptive tactic intended to add legitimacy to the scam.
The notice provides the specific scam email addresses used by the unauthorised entity, which should be treated as fraud indicators in screening and client-education controls.
The CBI reiterates that consumers and counterparties can report suspicious firms directly to the regulator and that the publication sits within its broader anti-scam warning framework.
Compliance impact
The severity is high because the publication signals an active unauthorised-firm scam that can lead to client losses, reputational damage, and potential control failures if firm verification processes are weak. Firms that ignore clone warnings may inadvertently facilitate fraud, miss suspicious activity indicators, or expose clients to non-compensable losses.
Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm / Investment Business Firm / Crypto-Asset Service Provider Unauthorised Firm Name SMH Markets (Clone) Website https://smh-markets.com/ Email addresses used • [email protected] • [email protected] • [email protected] • [email protected] •…
Why this matters
## PART 1: ANALYSIS
**Executive summary**
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) issued a warning on **17 June 2026** that **SMH Markets (Clone)** is an **unauthorised** investment firm / investment business firm / crypto-asset service provider and is **not authorised to provide investment services in Ireland**.[1] The...
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has issued a warning notice under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 regarding **“Oristan Ireland Designated Activity Company (CLONE)”**, an unauthorised firm falsely claiming to be the CBI‑authorised Oristan Ireland DAC and using multiple websites, emails, and Irish phone numbers to deceive consumers. This is part of a broader pattern of clone-firm scams targeting Irish and EU investors and requires compliance teams to tighten client‑onboarding, name‑screening, and website/email verification controls to prevent dealings with unauthorised entities.
Key dates
17 June 2026
– CBI warning notice published under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 identifying Oristan Ireland Designated Activity Company (CLONE) as an unauthorised firm
Suggested considerations
Update internal unauthorised / fraud firm watchlists and screening tools to include “Oristan Ireland Designated Activity Company (CLONE)” and all associated domains, email addresses and phone numbers listed in the CBI notice.
Implement or enhance name‑matching and clone‑detection controls in onboarding processes to distinguish between the legitimate Oristan Ireland DAC (as per the CBI register) and any entity using the clone websites or contacts.
Review and adjust KYC/CDD procedures to ensure that unusual or mismatched email domains, websites, or phone numbers (particularly those not appearing on the CBI register or official corporate filings) trigger enhanced due diligence and formal second‑line review.
Conduct a targeted communication and training for relationship managers, sales staff, call‑centre agents and client‑facing teams on the Oristan clone case and recent CBI clone‑firm warnings, with practical red‑flag indicators and escalation channels.
Review current fraud‑risk and AML / financial crime frameworks to confirm that clone‑firm risks (including identity theft of authorised entities) are explicitly covered in risk assessments, controls, and monitoring scenarios.
What changed
- The CBI has formally identified “Oristan Ireland Designated Activity Company (CLONE)” as an unauthorised investment firm / investment business firm / alternative investment fund manager and...
The CBI confirms that the clone firm is not authorised in Ireland to provide investment services, investment business services, or AIFM activities, despite using the name, address and CBI...
The warning enumerates specific fraud infrastructure used by the clone: four domains (including “oristanirelanddac.com”, “oristan-ire.com” and “oristanportal.com”), multiple email addresses...
The CBI explicitly clarifies there is no connection whatsoever between the legitimate authorised Oristan Ireland DAC and the clone entity or its websites.
The firm’s name is published under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013, reinforcing the statutory basis for public warning notices against unauthorised firms.
Compliance impact
Clone‑firm exposure engages both consumer protection / conduct risk and financial crime risk, and failure to detect or respond appropriately could lead to client losses, mis‑selling exposure, civil liability, and regulatory criticism for inadequate systems and controls. Given the pattern of CBI warnings, regulators are likely to expect demonstrable, risk‑based controls around verification of counterparties and claimed authorisations, making this a high‑priority enhancement area for compliance teams.
Good afternoon and thank you for inviting me to speak today. Last week, the ECB’s Governing Council decided to raise interest rates by 0.25%. This is the first change since June 2025 – the first increase since 2023 – and brings the main policy rate, the Deposit Facility Rate, to 2.25%. Our decision is a response to…
Why this matters
This is an informational speech by ECB Governor on monetary policy decisions and economic outlook. Primary focus is on interest rate increase (0.25%) in response to inflation pressures from Middle East conflict energy shocks.
This is an informational update from CBI regarding EU T+1 settlement readiness surveys. The content relates to capital markets infrastructure and operational readiness for industry participants.
CBI Markets Update Issue 8 2026 provides guidance on money market fund weekly liquid asset levels (CP168) and IOSCO AI supervisory toolkit publication. This is informational regulatory guidance affecting asset managers and investment funds, with focus on prudential requirements and disclosure standards.
Deputy Governor McMunn's speech to IOB Funds and Asset Management Forum on 8 June 2026.
Why this matters
Deputy Governor McMunn's speech addresses the Irish funds sector's evolution amid geopolitical and technological change. Key focus areas include resilience frameworks (liquidity management, governance stress-testing), AI and tokenisation adoption with proper governance, and regulatory adaptation.
In his latest blog, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf writes about the release of the latest Annual Report and Annual Performance Statement. He uses his blog to reflect how the Central Bank delivered on its mandate for the people of Ireland and gives an overview of the economic outlook, summarises achievements and provides an…
Why this matters
Annual report from Central Bank of Ireland covering 2025 performance and mandate delivery. Informational content addressing economic outlook, regulatory achievements (Consumer Protection Code revision, Innovation Sandbox, cash access safeguards), supervisory frameworks, and financial position.
Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm / Investment Business Firm Unauthorised Firm Name Apel Investments trading name of Apel Financial Services Distribution (CLONE) Website(s) • https://apelinvestments.com • https://client.apelinvestments.com/register • https://client.apelinvestments.com/login •…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has issued a warning under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 against **Apel Investments**, a **clone** of authorised firm **APEL Financial Distribution Services Limited**, which is not authorised to provide investment or investment business services in Ireland. This highlights heightened expectations on regulated firms to strengthen client‑facing controls, fraud‑risk frameworks and screening processes to detect and respond to clone frauds and unauthorised investment activity.
Key dates
03 June 2026
- CBI issues the warning notice under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 in relation to Apel Investments (CLONE) as an unauthorised investment firm / investment business firm
Suggested considerations
Review and update fraud‑risk, financial‑crime, and customer‑onboarding procedures to screen against the specific Apel Investments URLs, email addresses and phone numbers listed in the CBI warning.
Update internal watchlists and case‑management systems to flag Apel Investments and associated identifiers as a known unauthorised clone entity and ensure alerts are generated where they appear in customer interactions or transaction narratives.
Conduct a targeted review of recent and pending client complaints, queries and transaction patterns to identify any potential exposure of clients to Apel Investments or similarly named entities.
Enhance staff training, particularly for front‑office, contact‑centre and complaints teams, to ensure they can recognise clone‑firm indicators and correctly advise customers about unauthorised firms and the CBI warning.
For firms with similar names or branding, prepare clear customer communications and website notices that distinguish the authorised entity from any clone and direct clients to the CBI’s warning list and scam‑awareness materials.
What changed
- The CBI has formally listed Apel Investments (trading as Apel Financial Services Distribution) as an unauthorised investment firm / investment business firm that is not permitted to provide...
The CBI confirms that Apel Investments is a clone of an authorised firm (APEL Financial Distribution Services Limited) and has been passing itself off as the legitimate firm to deceive consumers.
The CBI explicitly states that there is no connection between the authorised firm and the unauthorised clone, clarifying that any services provided by Apel Investments are outside the regulated...
The warning identifies specific websites and client portals (including trading platforms such as “metatrader” and “webtrader” paths) associated with the unauthorised firm, signalling that these URLs...
The CBI lists multiple email addresses and phone numbers used by the unauthorised firm, effectively expanding the set of indicators firms should use in fraud‑monitoring, sanctions‑screening‑adjacent...
Compliance impact
The immediate regulatory risk from this particular notice is indirect, but failure to implement reasonable fraud‑prevention, perimeter‑breach detection and client‑protection controls in light of repeated CBI clone‑firm warnings can drive significant conduct, supervisory and reputational risk, including possible supervisory findings on governance, consumer protection and financial‑crime systems and controls. Firms that ignore such warnings face heightened exposure to client loss events, redress costs and intensive CBI scrutiny of their control environment.
CBI has publicly identified **Research Vision Limited (CLONE)** as an unauthorised investment firm operating in Ireland and using cloned details of a legitimate FCA-authorised entity. This matters because clone-firm scams typically rely on identity theft, false contact details, and urgency tactics to induce transfers or account opening, making them a direct financial crime and consumer-protection risk for regulated firms.
Key dates
03 June 2026
- CBI issued the warning notice identifying Research Vision Limited (CLONE) as an unauthorised firm in Ireland
Suggested considerations
Screen all incoming client and counterparty requests for the name Research Vision Limited, the website www.researchvision.com, the listed email addresses, and the listed phone numbers before any engagement or transfer is accepted.
Verify authorisation independently using the relevant regulator’s official register rather than relying on contact details provided by the counterparty.
Escalate any approach using cloned credentials to fraud, AML, and legal teams immediately and treat it as potential impersonation fraud.
Block or delay transactions where payment instructions, onboarding details, or communications reference the warning-listed domain or telephone numbers until authenticity is confirmed.
Update adverse media and scam-monitoring controls to capture CBI warning notices involving clone firms and cross-border impersonation cases.
What changed
- CBI has designated Research Vision Limited (CLONE) as an unauthorised investment business firm / investment firm in Ireland.
CBI states the entity is not authorised to operate as an investment business firm or investment firm in Ireland.
CBI confirms the scam firm cloned the details of a legitimate FCA-authorised firm and that there is no connection between the legitimate firm and the fraudulent entity.
CBI has published the firm’s website, email addresses, and telephone numbers to support detection and consumer screening.
The warning notice is published under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013.
Compliance impact
The severity is high because clone-firm activity can lead to client loss, misdirected payments, AML exposure, and regulatory scrutiny if a firm fails to detect or respond to the impersonation risk. Non-compliance can also create consumer harm and reputational damage, especially where the firm’s controls fail to identify a publicly warned unauthorised entity.
Good morning and welcome to the launch of our first Financial Stability Review of 2026 . During 2026, risks facing the domestic financial system from the global environment have intensified. In 2025, the origin of external risks related primarily to swings in global trade policy. This year, the origin relates to the…
Why this matters
Governor's speech on Financial Stability Review highlighting elevated external risks (geopolitical tensions, energy shocks, AI valuations, private credit concerns) and domestic resilience measures.
Risks to Ireland's financial system from the global environment have intensified, Central Bank of Ireland has said today. The Financial Stability Review , published today, assesses the risks to and resilience of the Irish financial system. A persistent global energy supply shock triggered by the conflict in the Middle…
Why this matters
Central Bank of Ireland's Financial Stability Review assesses systemic risks to the Irish financial system. Key concerns include energy supply shocks, AI sector valuations funded by debt, cyber risks, and the need for strong capital buffers and operational resilience.
This is an informational Markets Update from CBI covering ESMA's call for evidence on equity market structure and MMF stress test guidelines. It is general guidance/notice content rather than a binding regulatory requirement, making it informational in nature.
1 We are at the early stages of a potential technological rewiring of finance. Fast-forward ten or twenty years, and it seems likely that the use of shared, programmable ledgers – and the tokenisation of financial assets – will have become embedded across the financial system. Today, we stand at a juncture. The…
AI Analysis
The Deputy Governor’s speech sets out the Central Bank of Ireland’s (CBI) emerging regulatory stance on tokenised finance and distributed ledger technology (DLT), framing it as a structural transition rather than a niche innovation. While it does not introduce new binding rules, it clearly signals supervisory expectations, impending policy development (including follow‑up to the March 2026 Discussion Paper on tokenisation and DLT), and the need for regulated firms to integrate tokenisation risks, governance and operational resilience into existing regulatory frameworks.
Key dates
05 March 2026
- CBI publishes its Discussion Paper on tokenisation and distributed ledger technology in financial services, initiating a structured consultation on tokenised markets, funds, money and payments
26 May 2026
- Deputy Governor speech sets out the CBI’s strategic approach to tokenised finance, confirming that consultation feedback will inform subsequent policy, supervisory expectations and potential rule changes
05 June 2026
- Closing date for submissions to the CBI Discussion Paper on tokenisation and DLT, after which CBI will prepare a feedback statement and refine its policy stance
TBD (post‑June 2026)
- CBI feedback statement on the tokenisation Discussion Paper expected, likely followed by more granular guidance and potential adjustments to supervisory and authorisation processes for tokenised activities
Suggested considerations
Map all current and planned tokenisation and DLT initiatives (including pilots and proofs of concept) across the group and identify which EU and Irish regulatory regimes they fall under (MiFID II, UCITS, AIFMD, CRR/CRD, PSD2/PSR, Solvency II, MiCA, DORA, etc.).
Perform a regulatory gap analysis to confirm that tokenised products and services are fully captured within existing licensing permissions and assess whether any variation of permission, new authorisation, or recognition as a market infrastructure is required.
Review and update governance arrangements so that boards and senior management explicitly oversee tokenisation strategies, risk appetite, and the use of DLT, including ensuring clear allocation of responsibilities under the firm’s senior manager or fitness and probity framework.
Integrate tokenisation‑specific risks into the firm’s risk management framework, covering legal enforceability of tokens, smart‑contract risk, cyber and operational resilience, data integrity, interoperability, concentration risk in technology providers, and settlement and counterparty risk.
Review outsourcing and third‑party risk management frameworks to ensure that DLT platform providers, smart‑contract developers, node operators and custodians are treated as critical or important outsourced service providers where appropriate, with robust contractual, oversight and exit provisions.
What changed
- The CBI formally recognises tokenisation and shared, programmable ledgers as a likely core infrastructure of the future financial system and signals that regulation will evolve to treat tokenised...
The speech confirms that CBI’s regulatory approach will be “technology‑neutral but not technology‑blind”, indicating that existing EU and Irish rules (e.g.
The CBI emphasises the need to keep central bank money at the core of tokenised finance, aligning its stance with Eurosystem work on wholesale and retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) and...
The speech reinforces that tokenised instruments representing traditional financial assets (securities, deposits, fund units) will generally be treated as regulated financial instruments, triggering...
The CBI highlights operational resilience, cyber risk, interoperability and smart‑contract governance as critical supervisory focus areas for tokenised finance infrastructure and platforms.
Compliance impact
Non‑compliance will not immediately trigger new standalone tokenisation fines, but CBI is likely to use existing conduct, prudential, governance and operational resilience powers to challenge poorly controlled tokenised activities and may restrict or prohibit projects that do not meet its expectations. Firms that treat tokenised finance as “outside the regulatory perimeter” or fail to integrate it into existing compliance frameworks risk supervisory intervention, authorisation issues, enforcement action and reputational damage.
Governor of Central Bank of Ireland Gabriel Makhlouf today (Tuesday 19 th May) spoke at the AFME Annual European Financial Integration conference , where he called for a more ambitious approach to Europe’s Single Market, arguing that greater integration in goods, services and capital is essential to enhance European…
Why this matters
Speech by CBI Governor on European Single Market integration and capital markets development. Addresses regulatory architecture completion, supervisory convergence, and national implementation frameworks. Informational content setting policy direction rather than announcing binding regulatory changes.
Thank you for the invitation to speak this afternoon. I want to talk about the Single Market, which is one of Europe's greatest political and economic achievements. Over more than three decades, it has been an engine of European growth and resilience, delivering scale, opportunity, and tangible benefits for citizens…
Why this matters
Informational speech by CBI Governor on European Single Market integration, capital markets fragmentation, and regulatory harmonization. Addresses structural barriers to cross-border financial services, safe asset creation, and supervisory convergence.
Central Bank loan-level research shows the Irish lending market is significantly less concentrated when considering the full diversity of lenders. Robust capital and liquidity positions have served the sector well – with the evidence not supporting a lowering of overall levels of resilience on the basis of bank…
I was in Washington for the Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) two weeks ago and this week I was in Frankfurt at the latest meeting of the ECB Governing Council, to decide interest rates to achieve our price stability target of 2 per cent inflation over the medium term. I wanted to use this blog…
Good morning. Brendan, thank you for the warm introduction. It is a pleasure to join you at the ILCU Internal Audit Services Conference. I also want to thank Barry Harrington for the invitation to address you here today. 1 When I addressed the ILCU Annual Conference last April, I spoke about a time of transformative…
This regulatory update from the Central Bank of Ireland covers ESMA's publication of templates and instructions for Active Account Requirement (AAR) reporting, as well as a Supervisory Briefing on Algorithmic Trading.
Today, the High Court published its written judgment in the matter of the Central Bank’s application under the Fitness & Probity Regime to confirm the one-year prohibition issued to a senior executive on 02 February 2022 concerning his role in a regulated firm in the investment fund and asset management sector. The…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) issued a statement on 17 April 2026 acknowledging a High Court judgment refusing to confirm a one-year prohibition on a senior executive in the investment fund and asset management sector due to inadequate fair procedures during the CBI's Fitness & Probity (F&P) investigation. This matters for compliance professionals as it underscores the critical need for robust fair procedures in F&P processes and highlights recent legislative and guidance enhancements under the Individual Accountability Framework (IAF) Act 2023 to address such shortcomings. Firms must prioritize these updates to mitigate enforcement risks.
Suggested considerations
Review and implement April 2023 updated F&P Regulations and Guidance to ensure investigations and prohibitions incorporate IAF Act fair procedure safeguards (https://www.centralbank.ie/news/article/press-release-central-bank-statement-on-high-court-judgment-17-april-2026).
Conduct internal audits of F&P processes, focusing on fair procedures (e.g., notice, representation rights) for senior executives in CF/PCF roles.
Monitor and prepare for summer 2026 final guidance from CP-166 on prohibitions; submit any late feedback if applicable.
Train compliance and HR teams on heightened procedural standards, referencing High Court emphasis on fair procedures.
For firms in investment funds/asset management: Assess PCF suitability assessments against consolidated F&P Standards from CP-150.
What changed
- Legislative enhancements via IAF Act 2023: Introduced changes to strengthen CBI's investigation and prohibition powers under the F&P Regime, including additional safeguards for fair procedures in...
Updated Regulations and Guidance (April 2023): CBI published revisions reflecting IAF Act changes, focusing on improved investigation and decision-making processes...
CP-150 Consultation (2025): Led to updated Guidance on consolidated Fitness and Probity Standards, separate from F&P investigations...
CP-166 Consultation on Supplemental Guidance: Public consultation on prohibitions closed 25 March 2026; final guidance expected summer 2026...
Compliance impact
Urgency: High – The High Court ruling directly critiques CBI's past F&P procedures, signaling elevated scrutiny on fair process compliance; failure risks court refusals of prohibitions, reputational damage, and escalated enforcement. With final CP-166 guidance imminent (summer 2026), firms face immediate pressure to align processes, especially post-IAF Act, to avoid similar outcomes in ongoing or future investigations.
Good morning. I am delighted to join you here this morning – and thank you to Irish Funds for organising this event. 1 As you know, a key part of our job at the Central Bank of Ireland is to focus on ‘tail risks’. Not just what we expect will happen, but what could happen. And the range of possible outcomes that could…
Why this matters
The speech discusses regulatory oversight and resilience of the non-bank finance sector, particularly asset managers and hedge funds. It covers implementation of liquidity management tools and surveillance of vulnerabilities in the hedge fund sector, which are relevant for investment management and capital markets...
Governor Gabriel Makhlouf of the Central Bank of Ireland today emphasised the critical need to strengthen Europe’s Single Market as the foundation for mobilising the continent’s substantial savings in an increasingly fragmented global environment.
Why this matters
This regulatory update from the Central Bank of Ireland Governor discusses the need to strengthen the European Single Market and mobilize Europe's substantial household savings.
In his remarks, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf emphasised that Europe must mobilise its substantial savings by strengthening economic growth, completing the Single Market, and building more integrated capital markets, as capital currently flows abroad due to perceived higher returns elsewhere. He argued that central banks…
Why this matters
This speech by the Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland discusses the need to mobilize Europe's savings to support investment and economic growth. It covers topics related to capital markets, financial stability, and the role of central banks and regulators in creating the conditions for productive investment.
EU Bonds - Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm
Why this matters
This is a warning from the Central Bank of Ireland about an unauthorized investment firm called EU Bonds, which is not authorized to operate as an investment firm or investment business firm in Ireland. This is a consumer protection issue and a matter of unauthorized activity that requires high urgency.
This regulatory update from the Central Bank of Ireland covers several topics relevant to the banking, capital markets, and crypto/digital asset sectors, including changes to margin requirements for derivatives, amendments to client asset rules, and a discussion paper on distributed ledger technology.
Good morning everyone, I am delighted to be here for what looks set to be an interesting conference on a topic which is both very close to my heart and central to what we do at Central Bank of Ireland (“the Central Bank”) – as we work to deliver on our mission, and in particular ensuring the financial system is…
AI Analysis
This speech by Deputy Governor Mary Elizabeth McMunn outlines the Central Bank of Ireland's (CBI) shift toward **outcomes-focused regulation and supervision**, emphasizing five key priorities from the 2026 Regulatory and Supervisory Outlook (RSO) to address geopolitical risks, consumer protection, technology, and resilience in a volatile environment. It matters for compliance professionals as it signals intensified CBI scrutiny on firm behaviors and outcomes rather than mere rule compliance, with direct implications for supervisory engagements, thematic reviews, and enforcement across banking, funds, insurance, and payments sectors.
Key dates
24 March 2026 Deadline
- Revised Consumer Protection Code (CPC) takes effect (12-month lead-in complete; firms must be compliant)
H1–H2 2026
- DORA implementation including threat-led penetration testing (survey issued H1)
H1–H2 2026
- Enhanced AML/CFT Risk Evaluation Questionnaire
H1 2026–H2 2027
- Thematic inspection of transaction monitoring and STR reporting
H1–H2 2026
- UCITS Value at Risk (VaR) model review and depositary oversight
Suggested considerations
Conduct gap analyses for revised CPC compliance, focusing on thresholds, customer experience, and fraud support (immediate if in-scope).
Technology transformations (AI, digital money, tokenisation).
These build on prior developments like the revised Consumer Protection Code (CPC), DORA implementation, and enhanced AML/CFT frameworks,...
Compliance impact
Urgency: High – The speech, delivered today (9 March 2026), underscores imminent RSO 2026 execution with CPC effective in 2 weeks (24 March 2026) and H1 2026 activities (e.g., DORA testing, AML questionnaires) starting soon. Non-compliance risks intensified supervision, thematic inspections, enforcement, and reputational damage in a high-geopolitical-risk environment; outcomes-focus demands proactive evidence of resilience and consumer safeguards over procedural box-ticking.
Central Bank of Ireland today published a Discussion Paper examining the potential role of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) and tokenisation in the financial system . Deputy Governor Vasileios Madouros, commenting on the publication, said: “Distributed ledger technology and tokenisation have the potential to…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has launched Discussion Paper 12 (DP12) on Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) and tokenisation in financial services to explore their transformative potential in areas like markets, funds, payments, and money, while assessing opportunities, risks, and enablers such as legal clarity and interoperability. This matters for compliance professionals as it signals CBI's proactive stance on integrating these technologies into a resilient financial system, aligning with EU ambitions like the Savings and Investment Union, and invites stakeholder input to shape future policy without proposing immediate rules. (Source: https://www.centralbank.ie/news/article/press-release-discussion-paper-tokenisation-and-distributed-ledger-technology-in-financial-services-5-march-26 [publication]; https://www.arthurcox.com/insights/central-bank-issues-discussion-paper-on-dlt-tokenisation-in-financial-services/ )
Key dates
5 June 2026 Deadline
- Deadline for stakeholder submissions responding to the 16 questions in DP12
Post
5 June 2026; - CBI to publish a feedback statement assessing responses and existing policy fit. (Source: https://www.centralbank.ie/news/article/press-release-discussion-paper-tokenisation-and-distributed-ledger-technology-in-financial-services-5-march-26 [publication]; https://www.arthurcox.com/insights/central-bank-issues-discussion-paper-on-dlt-tokenisation-in-financial-services/ )
Suggested considerations
Review DP12 (PDF available via CBI site) and prepare/ submit responses to the 16 questions by 5 June 2026, focusing on legal clarity, risks, funds tokenisation, and enablers like interoperability.
Engage in CBI's structured stakeholder dialogues to influence future frameworks.
Assess internal DLT/tokenisation pilots or plans against discussed risks (e.g., operational resilience, scalability) and opportunities (e.g., fractional ownership, 24/7 liquidity).
What changed
This is a non-binding discussion paper, not a regulatory change or new requirement; it poses 16 questions on topics including legal recognition of tokenised instruments, governance, infrastructure, funds (e.g., tokenised MMFs and ETFs), payments, and risks like operational resilience and interoperability. It highlights needs for policy intervention to avoid fragmented "walled gardens," ensure central bank money's role, and address challenges in fractionalisation, transparency, and settlement finality, but no mandates are imposed yet.
Compliance impact
Urgency: Medium – This consultative paper poses no immediate rules but represents a key opportunity to shape emerging DLT/tokenisation regulation amid CBI's 2026 priorities on tech-driven transformations and resilience; inaction risks missing input on critical enablers like legal finality for tokens, potentially leading to stricter future requirements misaligned with firm needs. It aligns with broader EU/BIS pushes (e.g., MiCA, tokenized reserves), amplifying relevance for firms in funds, payments, and crypto.
This regulatory update from the Central Bank of Ireland covers changes to the authorization process for AIFMs managing loan originating AIFs, updates to the filing process for UCITS and AIFs, and new guidance on transparency requirements. This impacts investment managers, banks, and broker-dealers operating in Ireland.
It is a pleasure to be here in Oxford 1 While I’m aware that this is a school of government and I’m a central banker, the two are inextricably linked. Societies and indeed economies are shaped by their institutions, specifically the legal, social, cultural, formal and informal norms that impact the way citizens…
AI Analysis
Governor Gabriel Makhlouf's speech at the Blavatnik School of Government addresses central bank independence as a foundational institutional mechanism for delivering price stability and economic prosperity, rather than as a shield from accountability. The speech is not a regulatory enforcement action or new requirement, but rather a governance statement clarifying the Central Bank of Ireland's institutional philosophy on independence, credibility, and accountability—matters that directly affect how the CBI exercises supervisory discretion over regulated firms.
Key dates
Second half 2026
- Ireland assumes EU Council Presidency; CBI will support government during this period
10 February 2026
- CBI published its 2026 Regulatory and Supervisory Priorities, which establish the operational framework within which this governance philosophy applies
18 February 2026
- This speech delivered, reinforcing institutional independence principles
Suggested considerations
*Understand CBI decision-making philosophy: Recognize that CBI supervisory decisions are grounded in long-term economic stability objectives, not short-term political cycles.
*Align governance with credibility principles: The speech identifies four credibility pillars—competence, engagement, coherence, and public trust. Regulated firms should ensure their governance frameworks reflect these principles in their own operations.
*Monitor 2026 supervisory priorities: The speech references CBI's published 2026 Regulatory and Supervisory Priorities, which include maintaining resilience to geopolitical risks, securing consumer and investor interests, and delivering new responsibilities under Access to Cash legislation.
What changed
This is not a regulatory change document but a governance clarification with compliance implications:
Reframing of independence: Central bank independence is characterized as an "anchor" enabling long-term decision-making rather than isolation from society.
Credibility framework: Credibility depends on competence, engagement, coherence, and public trust—not institutional distance alone.
Accountability emphasis: Independence requires continuous dialogue with society and other economic governance institutions; it "does not mean isolation."
Historical validation: The speech references the 1960s-1970s macroeconomic instability under political pressure versus post-pandemic effectiveness of credible central banks in controlling inflation.
Introduction Good morning and thank you to Michael for inviting me to speak at the Compliance Institute’s Annual General Meeting. It is always a real pleasure to engage with compliance professionals. At the Central Bank, we recognise the essential role played by the compliance community in ensuring that financial…
AI Analysis
This speech by Gerry Cross, Director of Capital Markets and Funds at the Central Bank of Ireland (CBI), outlines key supervisory priorities including securing customers' interests via the revised Consumer Protection Code, Individual Accountability Framework (IAF) implementation, regulatory simplification, resilience, technology leverage, and an evolving outcomes-focused supervision approach. It matters because it signals CBI's expectations for compliance professionals to drive these outcomes in firms, emphasizing proportionality and ongoing engagement amid regulatory evolution. Compliance teams must integrate these themes to align with CBI's shift toward less process-driven, more effective oversight.
Key dates
24 March 2026 Deadline
- Revised Consumer Protection Code comes into force; firms must ensure full readiness and ongoing embedding of provisions, including new Standards for Business
Suggested considerations
Implement Revised Consumer Protection Code: Complete readiness by 24 March 2026; apply new Standards for Business in operations, leveraging CBI workshops for guidance.
Embed IAF: Maintain enhanced responsibility mapping, support decision-making, and engage with CBI on implementation feedback to mature governance.
Adopt Outcomes-Focused Practices: Shift from process-driven to outcomes-based compliance (e.g., customer interests, resilience); review internal frameworks for simplification opportunities.
Engage with CBI: Participate in ongoing consultations, workshops, and stakeholder feedback on supervision evolution, IAF, and Consumer Protection Code.
Leverage Technology: Integrate tech for resilience and compliance efficiency, aligning with CBI's supervisory priorities.
What changed
- Revised Consumer Protection Code: Introduces new Standards for Business, building on the Code reviewed with industry input; focuses on delivering good outcomes for consumers and the economy.
Individual Accountability Framework (IAF): Implemented 18 months prior (circa mid-2024); enhances clarity on responsibilities, supports governance, and aligns with outcomes-focused regulation rather...
Supervisory Approach Evolution: Shifting in 2025-2026 to risk-based, outcomes-focused, less process-driven supervision integrated across financial stability, consumer protection, safety/soundness,...
Regulatory Simplification: Openness to reviewing frameworks (e.g., fitness and probity) for simpler, outcomes-based alternatives without compromising effectiveness; supports broader simplification...
Resilience and Technology: Ongoing focus on financial resilience post-reforms, leveraging technology for supervision; no specific new rules but emphasis on embedding these in operations.
No new...
Compliance impact
Urgency: Medium. This speech reinforces imminent obligations like the 24 March 2026 Consumer Protection Code effective date (less than 2 months from speech/publication), requiring immediate readiness checks, but lacks new rules or critical enforcement threats. It matters for long-term alignment with CBI's outcomes-focused supervision, reducing future supervisory risks through proactive embedding of IAF and simplification; non-engagement could signal poor governance amid evolving oversight.
CFD Trades 24 – Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm
Why this matters
This is a warning from the Central Bank of Ireland about an unauthorized investment firm, CFD Trades 24, that is operating without proper authorization. This poses risks to consumers and the integrity of the financial markets, warranting a high urgency classification.
Clermont Meridian Trading - Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm
Why this matters
This is a warning from the Central Bank of Ireland about an unauthorized investment firm, Clermont Meridian Trading, that is operating in Ireland without proper authorization. This poses risks to consumers and the integrity of the financial system, warranting a high urgency classification.
The Central Bank of Ireland has today (Tuesday 23 July) published a Feedback Statement to the Discussion Paper on an approach to macroprudential policy for investment funds.
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) published a Feedback Statement on 23 July 2024 summarizing stakeholder responses to its Discussion Paper (DP11) on developing a macroprudential policy framework for investment funds, emphasizing the sector's growth and systemic risks. This matters for compliance professionals as it signals ongoing domestic and international efforts to enhance fund resilience amid rapid expansion of non-bank financial intermediation (NBFI), with Ireland's funds sector reaching €6.2 trillion in assets by end-2022. No immediate new rules are imposed, but it underscores evaluation of existing measures and future policy evolution.
Key dates
18 January 2024 Deadline
- Consultation deadline for CP157 on macroprudential measures for GBP LDI funds
29 April 2024
- Announcement and start of three-month implementation period for GBP LDI yield buffer measures
23 July 2024
- Publication of Feedback Statement to DP11 on macroprudential policy for investment funds
29 July 2024 Deadline
- Effective date for GBP LDI funds' minimum 300bps yield buffer compliance (three months post-announcement)
22 November 2024
- CBI response to European Commission consultation on macroprudential policies for NBFI
Suggested considerations
For property funds: Continue adhering to pre-existing leverage/liquidity mismatch limits.
All relevant managers: Monitor CBI updates on measure evaluations, conduct ongoing vulnerability analysis, and prepare for potential toolkit expansions (e.g., stress testing, data sharing). Engage in international coordination via FSB/IOSCO and EU consultations.
General: Review fund strategies for systemic risks, update governance for macroprudential oversight, and align with CBI's DP11 principles.
What changed
This Feedback Statement introduces no new regulatory changes or requirements; it is a summary of feedback on DP11 and CBI's perspectives on macroprudential considerations for funds.
Restrictions on leverage and liquidity mismatch for Irish-authorised property funds (introduced prior to 2024).
A codified minimum 300bps yield buffer for Irish-authorised GBP-denominated Liability Driven Investment (LDI) funds, requiring resilience to UK interest rate shocks, with liquid assets in the buffer...
Compliance impact
Urgency: Medium—No new rules from the Feedback Statement itself, reducing immediate pressure, but firms must ensure full compliance with implemented LDI (by July 2024) and property fund measures while preparing for evaluations and EU-level developments (e.g., November 2024 CBI response). This matters as Ireland's funds dominance (global hub status, 16% of world financial assets) amplifies systemic scrutiny, with non-compliance risking supervisory actions under AIFMD Article 25 or future tools; proactive monitoring prevents disruptions in a €68 trillion global sector.
The Central Bank of Ireland has today (29 April 2024) announced the introduction of macroprudential measures for Irish-authorised GBP-denominated Liability Driven Investment (LDI) funds. Building on the recent Consultation Paper “Macroprudential measures for GBP Liability Driven Investment funds”, the measures require…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) introduced binding macroprudential measures on 29 April 2024 requiring Irish-authorised GBP-denominated Liability Driven Investment (LDI) funds to maintain a minimum **300 basis point yield buffer** to withstand adverse UK interest rate shocks. This regulatory intervention directly addresses systemic risks exposed during the September-October 2022 UK gilt market crisis, where excessive leverage in LDI funds amplified financial stress across markets.
- Compliance deadline for existing Irish GBP-denominated LDI funds authorised before 29 April 2024 (3-month implementation period)
Immediate Deadline
- Compliance requirement for newly authorised LDI funds after 29 April 2024
Ongoing Deadline
- New funds seeking authorisation must notify CBI of framework scope applicability
Suggested considerations
*For Existing Fund Managers (by 29 July 2024):
*Audit & Classification: Determine whether each fund falls within the regulatory scope by assessing whether the investment strategy matches asset sensitivity to UK interest rates/inflation against pre-defined investor liabilities
*Yield Buffer Assessment: Calculate current yield buffer position and identify any shortfalls against the 300 bps minimum threshold
*Portfolio Restructuring: If necessary, rebalance portfolios to achieve and maintain the 300 bps yield buffer, ensuring:
Removal of external/third-party assets from buffer calculations
What changed
The framework establishes the following core requirements for in-scope GBP-denominated LDI funds:
Yield Buffer Requirement
Minimum resilience threshold of 300 basis points increase in UK yields
CBI clarifies this is a minimum floor, not a target; funds may prudently maintain higher buffers
Assets must be sufficiently liquid under both normal and stressed market conditions
Yield Buffer Composition Rules
"External assets" or "third-party assets" cannot be included in the yield buffer
Settlement Agreement between the Central Bank of Ireland and Merrion Stockbrokers Limited Merrion Stockbrokers Limited fined €200,000 by the Central Bank of Ireland in respect of failings pursuant to the Fitness and Probity regime. On 12 December 2017, the Central Bank of Ireland (the ‘Central Bank’) fined Merrion…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) fined Merrion Stockbrokers Limited €200,000 on 12 December 2017 for breaching section 21 of the Central Bank Reform Act 2010 by failing to implement adequate systems and controls under the Fitness and Probity (F&P) regime from 1 December 2011 to at least April 2015. This first-ever enforcement action against a firm for section 21 violations underscores firms' primary responsibility for ongoing due diligence on Controlled Functions (CFs) and Pre-Approval Controlled Functions (PCFs), signaling heightened CBI scrutiny on governance and accountability post-financial crisis.
Key dates
1 December 2011
- Fitness and Probity regime effective; Merrion's breach period begins
Late 2014 Deadline
- Management buy-out and new Board appointed; initial compliance improvements start
24 April 2015
- Merrion implements first written F&P policies and procedures
2016
- CBI inspection identifies breaches
12 December 2017
- CBI imposes €200,000 fine and reprimand via settlement agreement; investigation closed
Suggested considerations
Develop/improve written policies and procedures for initial and ongoing due diligence on CFs/PCFs, including centralized records per individual.
Conduct thorough due diligence at appointment and continuously monitor compliance with F&P Standards; maintain demonstrable records.
Ensure accurate CF/PCF classification for all relevant roles (e.g., executive directors, finance heads, client advisors).
Implement monitoring systems to detect changes in fitness/probity and report to CBI if Standards are breached.
Board-level oversight: Review and remediate gaps, as post-2016 Merrion Board did.
What changed
This 2017 enforcement does not introduce new regulatory changes but enforces existing requirements under the F&P regime, established via the Central Bank Reform Act 2010 and effective from 1 December...
Firms must maintain adequate systems and procedures for initial and ongoing due diligence to ensure CFs/PCFs meet F&P Standards (fitness: competence, integrity; probity: honesty).
Ongoing monitoring beyond initial checks, with written records and centralized documentation for each individual.
Accurate classification of roles as CFs/PCFs; failure here constituted a breach.
No subsequent statutory changes are noted in the publication, but it reinforces that firms bear ultimate...
Compliance impact
Urgency: Medium - While from 2017, this foundational enforcement remains highly relevant for ongoing F&P obligations, with risks of fines/reprimands during CBI inspections (as in Merrion's 2016 review). It matters because firms hold primary accountability for a regime designed post-crisis to prevent unfit individuals in key roles; non-compliance exposes entities to significant reputational, financial (€200k precedent), and operational risks, especially amid evolving governance scrutiny.