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Federal Reserve Board issues enforcement action with former chief lending officer of Heritage State Bank

AI Analysis

The Federal Reserve Board issued a prohibition order against James Burns, the former chief lending officer of Heritage State Bank in Lawrenceville, Illinois, based on appraisal-related lending misconduct. The action matters because it bars him from participating in the affairs of insured depository institutions absent prior written approval, and the order reflects the Fed’s willingness to impose individual accountability for unsafe lending and appraisal controls.

Key dates

2026-07-16
Federal Reserve Board announced the enforcement action and published the prohibition order against James Burns
2016-01-01
Approximate period referenced in the order when Burns caused the bank to approve loans supported by altered appraisals

Suggested considerations

  • Compliance teams may wish to review appraisal-validation procedures for real property loans, including documented verification of appraiser licensing and credentials.
  • Banks may wish to test controls that detect altered or inconsistent appraisals before loan approval.
  • Firms may wish to reinforce escalation protocols when appraisal values change after submission or when appraisal irregularities appear.
  • Institutions may wish to assess whether lending officers have clear responsibility for appraisal due diligence and whether those responsibilities are reflected in policies, training, and monitoring.
  • Boards and senior management may wish to review how prior enforcement actions against individuals could inform conduct-risk and credit-risk oversight.

What changed

The publication announces a final enforcement action, not a new rule or general policy change. The Board executed a prohibition order upon consent against Burns under section 8(e) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, which prohibits him from participating in any manner in the affairs of insured depository institutions and related institutions unless the Board grants prior written approval. The attached order also references the bank’s obligation to verify appraisers and appraiser credentials for real property loans, indicating the underlying conduct involved failure to satisfy appraisal-verification requirements in connection with third-party real estate lending. The order is tied to conduct in about 2016, when Burns allegedly caused the bank to approve at least four loans supported by al

Compliance impact

The practical impact is targeted but serious: Burns is barred from participating in insured depository institution affairs unless the Board approves otherwise. The order signals that appraisal integrity failures can trigger individual prohibition actions, especially where conduct involves altered valuations, unlicensed appraisers, or disregard of appraisal irregularities.

Who is affected

  • Banks
  • Bank holding companies
  • Subsidiaries of bank holding companies
  • Insured depository institutions
  • Senior lending officers and other individuals involved in real property lending and appraisal oversight
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Act section 8(e)
  • 12 U.S.C. 1818(e)
  • Appraisal-related real estate lending requirements

AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the original Federal Reserve source before acting. Full disclaimer.

What the Federal Reserve said

Federal Reserve Board issues enforcement action with former chief lending officer of Heritage State Bank

Published by Federal Reserve . Read the full notice at the source for the authoritative text.

Relevant Firm Types

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